Det følgende er nogle af de facts, som beviser at brevet er et falsum. Desværre er det lidt langt, men sådan er det jo, når en dygtig forfalsker skal afsløres:
According to the charges filed against Mark Hofmann, "on or about July 29, 1982, Mark Hofmann completed an agreement to sell to Brent Ashworth a document purported to be 'The Lucy Mack Smith' letter, dated January 23, 1829, in exchange for property valued at over $1,000.00."
In his interview in Sunstone, Lyn Jacobs said that Mr. Hofmann acquired the Lucy Smith letter through the cover trading business. This, of course, would mean that he would have paid very little money for the letter. When Brent Ashworth was asked how much Hofmann originally paid for the letter, he replied: "...I believe...$25 was the figure." Alvin Rust, however, testified that Hofmann borrowed "$15,000" from him "for the purchase of the 'Lucy Mack Smith letter.' " (Deseret News, April 22, 1986) In any case, Hofmann later sold the letter to Mr. Ashworth for items Ashworth valued "at around $33,000." The Deseret News for May 7, 1986, reported:
"Ashworth said he was initially impressed with Hofmann. Hofmann arranged the purchase of a letter purportedly written by Lucy Mack Smith, the mother of Joseph Smith Jr., founder of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In July 1982, Ashworth exchanged six documents valued at $33,000—including letters written by Benjamin Franklin, Andrew Jackson and John Brown—for the Smith letter.
"Ashworth exuded enthusiasm for document collecting as he spoke on the witness stand of his great finds, and said he was thrilled to obtain the letter.
" 'I didn't know at the time that Lucy Mack Smith could write. This letter is extremely rare,' Ashworth testified."
Brent Ashworth testified that he wanted to know where Hofmann had obtained the letter, but he was unable to obtain an answer: "...after my purchase of the Lucy Mack Smith letter, I guess my curiosity was getting to me on where exactly the letter came from, and I continued to pursue that, although quite unsuccessfully as to the dealer and so on..."
At any rate, the Mormon leaders rejoiced over the letter and it was hailed as a vindication of Joseph Smith's work. The Church's publication, The Ensign, Oct. 1982, pages 70-72, printed the following:
"A previously unknown 1829 letter by Lucy Mack Smith to her sister-in-law in which the mother of the Prophet Joseph Smith, Jr., discusses her son's work has been made available to the Church Historical Department.
"The letter, dated 23 January 1829, is 'the first [earliest] known dated document relating to the history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints,' said Heber C. Wolsey, managing director of the Public Communications Department of the Church, in a news conference held Monday, August 23, in Church Historical Department offices....
"The letter was acquired by Brent F. Ashworth, a Provo, Utah, member of the Church from a private collector who obtained it from another collector in the eastern United States....
"After closely examining a copy of the letter, Dean Jessee, senior research historian of the Joseph Fielding Smith Institute of Church History at Brigham Young University, said, 'The letter appears to be Lucy Mack Smith's handwriting...
"According to Brother Jessee, the letter is significant to the Church for several reasons. 'It is probably the earliest signed and dated letter dealing with events surrounding the Restoration, and it is also probably the oldest known dated document of any type—excluding newspapers—prior to the organization of the Church that deals with the restoration of the Church.' In 1980 the Church received a copy of a transcript of characters thought to have been taken from the gold plates...but the document is undated....
"The letter, said Brother Jessee, 'shows that right at the beginning, when the curtain first goes up in 1829, the Smiths are talking about and saying the same things that they say in their histories later on, in Joseph's history beginning in 1838 and in Lucy's in 1845."
On August 24, 1982, Seventh East Press printed the following:
"The letter mentions Joseph Smith's being led to the location of the gold Book of Mormon plates by an angel. 'This pretty much knocks in the head the old evolution theory of Joseph's doctrinal development,' Jessee said, alluding to the concept that Joseph Smith invented the stories of the First Vision, origin of the Book of Mormon, etc., later in his life in order to vindicate his prophetic calling. 'Here's Lucy, repeating the Moroni story in 1829, when the curtain of Church history was just going up. Obviously Joseph didn't think all this up later on.' "
Actually, a careful examination of the letter reveals that it says absolutely nothing about the First Vision, nor does it refer to "being led to the location of the gold Book of Mormon plates by an angel." It only says that "the Lord...made his paths known to Joseph in dreams and it pleased God to show him where he could dig to obtain an ancient record engraven upon plates made of pure gold..." While the letter is not as faith promoting as some Mormon apologists would have us believe, it does at least have God directing Joseph Smith to the gold plates. The Salamander letter, on the other hand, has Smith communicating with an "old spirit" and entirely omits all mention of God.
(click to enlarge)
A photograph of the letter Lucy Smith was supposed to have written in 1829.
To those of us who believe in the theory that Hofmann was planning to bring forth the lost 116 pages of the Book of Mormon, the Lucy Smith letter is extremely important. It is the only document accepted by the Church which seems to reveal anything concerning the contents of these missing pages. For instance, the printed Book of Mormon says that Lehi and his family left Jerusalem with a man named Ishmael and his family. Lucy Smith's letter adds that Ishmael was the brother of Lehi's wife. This would mean, of course, that Nephi and his brothers married their cousins when they "took the daughters of Ishmael to wife" (1 Nephi 16:7). The Church publication, The Ensign, page 70, commented about this matter:
"Of special interest to members of the Church are several details in the letter apparently from the lost 116 manuscript pages of the Book of Mormon....Lucy Mack Smith's understanding, described in this letter of January 1829, presumably came either from what she had read or heard from her son or from the material contained in the 116 lost manuscript pages. Sister Smith describes a synopsis of the manuscript's contents and the negative response by the people to the Smiths because of their beliefs."
Mark Hofmann's friend, Lyn Jacobs, also mentioned the matter: "...the Lucy Mack Smith letter was important because we have never had any verifiable notion of the contents of the 116 lost manuscript pages of the Book of Mormon. The reference to the contents of the 116 pages made the letter incredibly important to many people." (Sunstone, vol. 10, no. 8, page 16) The obvious implications of this matter seem rather clear—the Lucy Smith letter could be used to help validate the lost 116 pages of the Book of Mormon if they ever came forth. It seems like more than just coincidence that Mark Hofmann, who has openly stated that he has been searching for these lost pages, would find a letter which seems to reveal some of their contents.
The Lucy Smith letter may have some relationship with another letter written by Mrs. Smith which has been preserved by the Church. It was published many years ago in Scrap Book of Mormon Literature, vol. 1, by Ben E. Rich. On pages 543-45, we find a copy of a letter written by Lucy Smith to her brother, Solomon Mack on Jan. 6, 1831. We find the following in that letter:
"God...sent out a prophet named Lehi and commanded him to declare unto the people that unless they repented of their sins that the city would be destroyed, but they would not hear him,...the Lord commanded him to take his family, together with another man named Ishmael, and his family, and flee out of the city, and they were led by the hand of the Lord on to this continent...and the more wicked part of them being led by one of the sons of Lehi named Laman, arose up in rebellion against their brethren, and would not keep the commandments of God, therefore He sent a curse upon them, and caused a dark skin to come over them,..."
The reader will notice that there are a number of parallels in the letter sold by Mark Hofmann:
"...they descended from a prophet of the Lord whose name was Lehi he fled from Jerusalem with his family and also his wife's brother's family a few days before Nebuechadnezzar besieged the City...Lehi prophesied unto the Jews...that they must repent of their sins yet they would not,...God commanded the people of Lehi to get out of Jerusalem and flee into the wilderness and at length they were directed to enter upon the Land of America: now a part of the people of Lehi whose head was named Laman a son of Lehi became savage and they sought to exterminate their more virtuous brethren who were called the people of Nephi therefore God cast off the people of Laman and he cursed them with a dark skin..."
Back in 1982 Dean Jessee noticed some similarities between the two letters and commented: " '...It is very similar to another letter that is dated 1831, when she wrote to her brother Solomon. The handwriting on the two documents is the same.' " (The Ensign, Oct. 1982, p. 70) While the parallels could be used as evidence to show that Lucy Smith wrote both letters, under the circumstances, it seems more likely that Mark Hofmann or one of his friends obtained a copy of the 1831 letter and that it provided structural material for the 1829 letter.
It is interesting to note that although Dean Jessee believed the Lucy Mack Smith letter was authentic, when he published it he did note that the letter showed no evidence of handling and that it was addressed to an address that had been incorrect for nearly six years: "...there is a question whether Mary ever received the letter from Lucy: In the first place, the letter was part of a large collection of letters valued for their postmarks and may have come from a dead letter file. Furthermore, although separated at the fold, the letter shows no evidence of handling or wear. And finally, the letter is addressed to Royalton, Vermont, whereas the Pierces had moved to Lebanon, New Hampshire, in 1823, nearly six years prior to the postmark date of Lucy's letter." (Brigham Young University Studies, Fall 1982, page 455, footnote 4)
Document expert George Throckmorton examined the document, and at the preliminary hearing he reported: "There was cracking on that letter, on the ink." William Flyn also testified concerning the "extensive ink cracking again throughout this document...There was also that ink running...visible under ultraviolet on the last page of the document." Mr. Flyn concluded: "I don't believe it's genuine."
Fundet som en del af historien om Hofmann's forfalskninger her:
http://www.utlm.org/onlinebooks/trackingch6b.htm