dos komandoer

Hej :o) er der nogen der kan hjælpe mig med nogle dos komandoer...?
Hvordan skriver jeg følgende komandoer
få vist et underbibliotek
(jeg kan se c:/dokuments and settings - hvordan får jeg vist underbibliotekerne?)
få vist en extern harddisk
(får den til at vise e:/)
få den til at kopiere en fil fra c drevet til e drevet

Hvis der skulle flyttes en fil f.eks. ( brev ) fra mappe1 til en mappe2 skulle man skrive:
C:\>copy C:\mappe1\ brev.doc C:\mappe2 [ ENTER ] C:\>del C:\mappe1\ brev.doc [ ENTER ]

ASSOC Displays or modifies file extension associations
AT Schedules commands and programs to run on a computer.
ATTRIB Displays or changes file attributes.
BREAK Sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking.
CACLS Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files.
CALL Calls one batch program from another.
CD Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
CHCP Displays or sets the active code page number.
CHDIR Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
CHKDSK Checks a disk and displays a status report.
CHKNTFS Displays or modifies the checking of disk at boot time.
CLS Clears the screen.
CMD Starts a new instance of the Windows 2000 command interpreter.
COLOR Sets the default console foreground and background colors.
COMP Compares the contents of two files or sets of files.
COMPACT Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions.
CONVERT Converts FAT volumes to NTFS. You cannot convert the
current drive.
COPY Copies one or more files to another location.
DATE Displays or sets the date.
DEL Deletes one or more files.
DIR Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.
DISKCOMP Compares the contents of two floppy disks.
DISKCOPY Copies the contents of one floppy disk to another.
DOSKEY Edits command lines, recalls Windows 2000 commands, and creates macros.
ECHO Displays messages, or turns command echoing on or off.
ENDLOCAL Ends localization of environment changes in a batch file.
ERASE Deletes one or more files.
EXIT Quits the CMD.EXE program (command interpreter).
FC Compares two files or sets of files, and displays the differences
between them.
FIND Searches for a text string in a file or files.
FINDSTR Searches for strings in files.
FOR Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files.
FORMAT Formats a disk for use with Windows 2000.
FTYPE Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
GOTO Directs the Windows 2000 command interpreter to a labeled line in a
batch program.
GRAFTABL Enables Windows 2000 to display an extended character set in graphics
mode.
HELP Provides Help information for Windows 2000 commands.
IF Performs conditional processing in batch programs.
LABEL Creates, changes, or deletes the volume label of a disk.
MD Creates a directory.
MKDIR Creates a directory.
MODE Configures a system device.
MORE Displays output one screen at a time.
MOVE Moves one or more files from one directory to another directory.
PATH Displays or sets a search path for executable files.
PAUSE Suspends processing of a batch file and displays a message.
POPD Restores the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD.
PRINT Prints a text file.
PROMPT Changes the Windows 2000 command prompt.
PUSHD Saves the current directory then changes it.
RD Removes a directory.
RECOVER Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk.
REM Records comments (remarks) in batch files or CONFIG.SYS.
REN Renames a file or files.
RENAME Renames a file or files.
REPLACE Replaces files.
RMDIR Removes a directory.
SET Displays, sets, or removes Windows 2000 environment variables.
SETLOCAL Begins localization of environment changes in a batch file.
SHIFT Shifts the position of replaceable parameters in batch files.
SORT Sorts input.
START Starts a separate window to run a specified program or command.
SUBST Associates a path with a drive letter.
TIME Displays or sets the system time.
TITLE Sets the window title for a CMD.EXE session.
TREE Graphically displays the directory structure of a drive or path.
TYPE Displays the contents of a text file.
VER Displays the Windows 2000 version.
VERIFY Tells Windows 2000 whether to verify that your files are written
correctly to a disk.
VOL Displays a disk volume label and serial number.
XCOPY Copies files and directory trees.

Dir => viser hav der er i biblioteket
cd + navn => skift til dette bibliotek.
Cd.. => skift én op i bibliotek.

MS-DOS and command line overview
Below is a listing of each of the MS-DOS commands currently listed on Computer Hope and a brief explanation of what each of the commands do. The below commands are all MS-DOS commands, which means not all the below commands will work in your version of MS-DOS and/or Windows command line. Clicking on the command will open the help page for that command with full details about it.

COMMAND
DESCRIPTION

ANSI.SYS Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.
APPEND Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.
ARP Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices.
ASSIGN Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter.
ASSOC View the file associations.
AT Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.
ATMADM Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.
ATTRIB Display and change file attributes.
BATCH Recovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.
BOOTCFG Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini
BREAK Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.
CACLS View and modify file ACL's.
CALL Calls a batch file from another batch file.
CD Changes directories.
CHCP Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.
CHDIR Changes directories.
CHKDSK Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.
CHKNTFS Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.
CHOICE Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.
CLS Clears the screen.
CMD Opens the command interpreter.
COLOR Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.
COMMAND Opens the command interpreter.
COMP Compares files.
COMPACT Compresses and uncompress files.
CONTROL Open Control Panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.
CONVERT Convert FAT to NTFS.
COPY Copy one or more files to an alternate location.
CTTY Change the computers input/output devices.
DATE View or change the systems date.
DEBUG Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.
DEFRAG Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.
DEL Deletes one or more files.
DELETE Recovery console command that deletes a file.
DELTREE Deletes one or more files and/or directories.
DIR List the contents of one or more directory.
DISABLE Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.
DISKCOMP Compare a disk with another disk.
DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.
DOSKEY Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.
DOSSHELL A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.
DRIVPARM Enables overwrite of original device drivers.
ECHO Displays messages and enables and disables echo.
EDIT View and edit files.
EDLIN View and edit files.
EMM386 Load extended Memory Manager.
ENABLE Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.
ENDLOCAL Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.
ERASE Erase files from computer.
EXIT Exit from the command interpreter.
EXPAND Expand a Microsoft Windows file back to it's original format.
EXTRACT Extract files from the Microsoft Windows cabinets.
FASTHELP Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them.
FC Compare files.
FDISK Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.
FIND Search for text within a file.
FINDSTR Searches for a string of text within a file.
FIXBOOT Writes a new boot sector.
FIXMBR Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.
FOR Boolean used in batch files.
FORMAT Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.
FTP Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.
FTYPE Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
GOTO Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.
GRAFTABL Show extended characters in graphics mode.
HELP Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.
IF Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.
IFSHLP.SYS 32-bit file manager.
IPCONFIG Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.
KEYB Change layout of keyboard.
LABEL Change the label of a disk drive.
LH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LISTSVC Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.
LOADFIX Load a program above the first 64k.
LOADHIGH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LOCK Lock the hard disk drive.
LOGON Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.
MAP Displays the device name of a drive.
MD Command to create a new directory.
MEM Display memory on system.
MKDIR Command to create a new directory.
MODE Modify the port or display settings.
MORE Display one page at a time.
MOVE Move one or more files from one directory to another directory.
MSAV Early Microsoft Virus scanner.
MSD Diagnostics utility.
MSCDEX Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.
NBTSTAT Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
NET Update, fix, or view the network or network settings
NETSH Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.
NETSTAT Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
NLSFUNC Load country specific information.
NSLOOKUP Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.
PATH View and modify the computers path location.
PATHPING View and locate locations of network latency.
PAUSE Command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.
PING Test / send information to another network computer or network device.
POPD Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.
POWER Conserve power with computer portables.
PRINT Prints data to a printer port.
PROMPT View and change the MS-DOS prompt.
PUSHD Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.
QBASIC Open the QBasic.
RD Removes an empty directory.
REN Renames a file or directory.
RENAME Renames a file or directory.
RMDIR Removes an empty directory.
ROUTE View and configure windows network route tables.
RUNAS Enables a user to execute a program on another computer.
SCANDISK Run the scandisk utility.
SCANREG Scan registry and recover registry from errors.
SET Change one variable or string to another.
SETLOCAL Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.
SETVER Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.
SHARE Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities.
SHIFT Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.
SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.
SMARTDRV Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.
SORT Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.
START Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.
SUBST Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.
SWITCHES Remove add functions from MS-DOS.
SYS Transfer system files to disk drive.
TELNET Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.
TIME View or modify the system time.
TITLE Change the title of their MS-DOS window.
TRACERT Visually view a network packets route across a network.
TREE View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.
TYPE Display the contents of a file.
UNDELETE Undelete a file that has been deleted.
UNFORMAT Unformat a hard disk drive.
UNLOCK Unlock a disk drive.
VER Display the version information.
VERIFY Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.
VOL Displays the volume information about the designated drive.
XCOPY Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.

;o)
Hvordan kommer man ind i c:/Documents and Settings?
(det virker ikke at skrive cd c:/Documents and Settings)
Hvordan kopierer man en hel directory?
Og hvordna får man den kopieret over på e:??
Den kommer med fejl, når man skriver copy c:/filnavnet e:/

kommandoer der næste er gået i glemmebogen.

men måske hjælper det at få det skåret ud i pap ?
"få vist et underbibliotek"
(jeg kan se c:/dokuments and settings - hvordan får jeg vist underbibliotekerne?)
dir /ad
(viser under-directories der, hvor du står - men kun de direkte underdirectories)
Vil du se "det hele" - alle under-directories:
dir /ad /s
Vil du se filerne også:
dir /s
Fylder det for meget, kan du få den til at stoppe for hvert skærmbillede ved at sætte /p bagved:
dir /s /p

"få vist en extern harddisk"
(får den til at vise e:/)
dir e:\ /s /p
(alle filer, stopper for hvert skærmbillede)

"få den til at kopiere en fil fra c drevet til e drevet"
xcopy fil e:\
kopierer filen "fil" til roden på e-drevet.
xcopy fil e:\dir\subdir\
kopierer filen "fil" til directory subdir i directory dir på e-drevet.
Bemærk den afsluttende \ - den gør, at du slipper for et spørgsmål om det er et filnavn eller et directory, du vil kopiere til.
Det kan naturligvis ikke leve op til de gode svar, du har fået, men måske er det lettere at gennemskue ?

OK da, men hjælp da den Grønne spørger

at du stiller lige netop det spørgsmål :-) Nej, alvorlig snak:
du har det med at skrive skråstregeer "/" - du skal bruge backslash (baglæns skråstreg) "\" ved directory-stier.
"Hvordan kommer man ind i c:/Documents and Settings?"
cd "\documents and settings"
DOS er ligeglad med store eller små bogstaver, men skal du "et sted hen", hvor der er mellemrum i navnet, skal du have gåseøjne " omkring.
Skal du over på et andet drev, skal det ske ad 2 omgange:
e: - skifter til det rigtige drev
cd \dir\subdir - skifter til det rigtige directory
"Hvordan kopierer man en hel directory?"
Hvis du står, så directoryet, du vil kopiere, kan ses med en "dir /ad"
xcopy dirnavn \modtager\ /s - kopierer hele directory "dirnavn" og alt, hvad der er derunder til directory "modtager" i roden.
Skal det over på en anden disk, er det meget lig:
xcopy dirnavn e:\ /s
God fornøjelse :-)

det er straks kopieret og distripoeret...
Venligst klaus

både en supernørd og en superpædagog...
sjældent træk... mange penge værd..
Venligst Klaus

Til grin kan man jo altid blive, ikke ?
Men for 40 år siden var jeg faktisk en habil programmør - relativt set ;-)
Konkurrencen var jo ikke så stor dengang. Og så var der status i skidtet :-)

Der var jeg 6år... og min første Mainfram mødte jeg som 15årig.. da det var hulkort og hulstrimler.. og sproget var basic... Dos kom da først med IBM-pc'en nogen år senere ?
Men roder du ikke med programmering mere.. feks html ?
Venligst Klaus

Du har ret - der er faktisk 8 måneder til mit 40-års jubilæum.
Og det var ikke DOS (som først kom i 80'erne), det var IBM system /360 :-)

Mange af de små rutiner, der gør det nemmere at vedligholde et modernet Server/netværk-system, blive da udført at små dos-skripts... !!
Så du kan stadig blive IT-Managerens, højre hånd, til en god løn... ;o)
Venligst Klaus

Hej,
når du er ved et drev, fx c:\
kan du skrive kommandoen "dir" og se filerne som er indeholdt i drevet. Altså: c:\dir
hvis du der fra vi ind i en mappe skriver du "cd mappens navn".